過敏性鼻炎 (Allergic_rhinitis) Photo by cottonbro studio, Seewww.pexels.com.

Allergic rhinitis

commonly known as hay fever, is an allergic reaction that occurs when your immune system overreacts to allergens in the air. Here are some key points about it:

Symptoms

• Sneezing
• Runny or stuffy nose
• Itchy eyes, nose, or throat
• Postnasal drip
• Cough
• Fatigue

Causes

Allergic rhinitis can be triggered by various allergens, including:

• Pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds
• Dust mites
• Mold spores
• Pet dander

Types

1. Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis: Occurs at specific times of the year, usually in spring and fall due to pollen.
2. Perennial Allergic Rhinitis: Occurs year-round, often triggered by dust mites, pet dander, or mold.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically involves:

• Medical history review
• Physical examination
• Allergy tests (skin prick tests or blood tests)

Treatment

• Avoiding triggers
• Antihistamines: Help relieve symptoms.
• Nasal corticosteroids: Reduce inflammation.
• Decongestants: Alleviate nasal congestion.
• Immunotherapy: Allergy shots that gradually desensitize the immune system.

Prevention

• Keep windows closed during high pollen seasons.
• Use air purifiers and dehumidifiers.
• Regularly clean bedding and carpets to reduce dust mites.

If you suspect you have allergic rhinitis, consulting with a healthcare professional is recommended for proper diagnosis and management.